I've just returned from El Campello, near Alicante to visit my aunt and uncle. We specially chose this weekend so that I could attend the local Moors and Christian festival. These festivals are especially popular in the South of Spain, and relate to the Muslim takeover of the Iberian peninsula in the 700s and then the Spanish battle against them seven centuries later, something called the Reconquista ("Reconquering") here.
From an American perspective, these festivals seem anachronistic*, but it helps if you think of them as something akin to a Renaissance fair or how Disney does history. They have been going on for probably 5 or 6 centuries, and include very ritualistic battle enactments between "Christian" and "Muslim" groups of locals, parades where everyone shows off their costumes to the sound of marching bands, and stylistic speeches by "ambassadors" and "kings" from each side. They also can include groups of pirates, Hawaiians, and Roma people.**
*I also wondered if Muslims here consider it racist, but I could find very little on Spanish or English websites, except on the rare cases where blackface is still used. However, like in English, the term "Moor" is considered in poor taste here, except in reference to this festivals, I guess.
**No, these groups do not have anything to do with the conquest of the Iberian peninsula.
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Acabo de regresar de El Campello, cerca de Alicante, donde visité a mis tíos. Elegimos estas fechas porque queríamos asistir a la Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos. Son especialmente populares en el sur de España y rememoran la conquista de la península ibérica de los musulmanes en el siglo VIII y la reconquista por parte de los españoles siete siglos después.
Desde una perspectiva estadounidense, los festivales son anacrónicos, pero es más fácil de asimilar si piensas que son como las ferias medievales o como lo explicaría Disney. Estas fiestas estuvieron celebrándose durante cinco o seis siglos, e incluyen batallas entre los cristianos y moros (por supuesto, todos son vecinos del pueblo.) También desfilan sincronizados y llevando disfraces. Al final, pueden incluir grupos de piratas, tribus de Hawaii y gitanos.









